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Science is a fundamental part of understanding the world around us. Whether you're discussing physics, chemistry, biology, or technology, these 50 essential Korean words will help you navigate scientific topics with ease.
General Science Terms
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과학 (Gwahak) - Science
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연구 (Yeongu) - Research
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실험 (Silheom) - Experiment
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분석 (Bunseok) - Analysis
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이론 (Iron) - Theory
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가설 (Gaseol) - Hypothesis
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법칙 (Beopchik) - Law (scientific law)
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관찰 (Gwanchal) - Observation
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측정 (Cheukjeong) - Measurement
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데이터 (Deiteo) - Data
Physics Terms
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물리학 (Mullihak) - Physics
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에너지 (Eneoji) - Energy
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힘 (Him) - Force
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중력 (Jungnyeok) - Gravity
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운동 (Undong) - Motion
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전기 (Jeongi) - Electricity
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자기장 (Jagijang) - Magnetic field
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온도 (Ondo) - Temperature
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파동 (Padong) - Wave
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빛 (Bit) - Light
Chemistry Terms
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화학 (Hwahak) - Chemistry
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원소 (Wonso) - Element
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화합물 (Hwahapmul) - Compound
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분자 (Bunja) - Molecule
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원자 (Wonja) - Atom
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반응 (Baneung) - Reaction
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촉매 (Chokmae) - Catalyst
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용액 (Yongaek) - Solution
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산 (San) - Acid
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염기 (Yeomgi) - Base
Biology Terms
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생물학 (Saengmulhak) - Biology
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세포 (Sepo) - Cell
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DNA (Dienei) - DNA
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유전자 (Yujeonja) - Gene
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박테리아 (Bakteria) - Bacteria
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바이러스 (Baireoseu) - Virus
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생태계 (Saengtaegye) - Ecosystem
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진화 (Jinhwa) - Evolution
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면역 (Myeonyeok) - Immunity
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단백질 (Danbaekjil) - Protein
Earth and Space Science Terms
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지구과학 (Jigu gwahak) - Earth science
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대기 (Daegi) - Atmosphere
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기후 (Gihu) - Climate
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지진 (Jijin) - Earthquake
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화산 (Hwasan) - Volcano
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해양 (Haeyang) - Ocean
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태양계 (Taeyang-gye) - Solar system
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성운 (Seongun) - Nebula
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블랙홀 (Beullaekhol) - Black hole
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우주 (Uju) - Universe